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Asphalt vs Concrete: Choosing the Perfect Driveway Material

By Bernadette Salapare | Mar 12, 2024 10:46 PM EDT

Asphalt and concrete are the two primary materials that stand out when paving roads and driveways. While both offer durability and functionality, they differ significantly in composition, appearance, and maintenance requirements.

(Photo : Pexels/Curtis Adams)

Pros and Cons of Using Asphalt and Concrete

Concrete driveways are constructed by pouring a mixture of cement, sand, and gravel into a driveway and allowing it to cure for a week. This results in a material that is both sturdy and long-lasting. When properly maintained and with the appropriate concrete thickness, concrete is exceptionally durable and can survive for at least 50 years.

Due to its increased load-bearing capacity, this material is highly suitable for driveways that must accommodate vehicles and RVs. Concrete, which can be recycled, is a material favorable to the environment. Because it has such a long lifespan, it drastically reduces the amount of resources consumed and minimizes waste.

However, unlike other materials used for driveways, concrete requires around seven days to completely cure. This means that you will have to wait at least one week before you can drive on a recently constructed concrete driveway. As mentioned, this material is also costly, prone to cracking, and challenging to repair.

Moreover, the construction material known as asphalt combines sand and stone, but it also contains petroleum compounds as an adhesive foundation. The professionals who work with asphalt in the area utilize high temperatures to soften, mix, and roll the asphalt before it cools and forms a firm driveway.

When it comes to the installation of driveways, asphalt is typically a more cost-effective alternative than construction with concrete. Homeowners trying to improve their house without breaking the bank can benefit from this material because it provides a cost-effective alternative. Compared to concrete, asphalt requires less care, dries more rapidly, is less likely to crack, and is simple to rehabilitate.

But even though asphalt driveways can often survive for 20 to 30 years, concrete driveways are generally considered to be less durable than they are. Various factors, including maintenance and weather conditions, can also affect its longevity. In addition, to ensure that they last as long as possible, asphalt driveways require regular maintenance.

Also Read: Brock Researchers Plan to Transform Bamboo into a Sustainable Construction Material

Which is Better for Your Driveway?

Choosing between an asphalt driveway and a concrete driveway requires careful consideration of several different aspects. The appearance, the initial expense, and the potential need for driveway repair and upkeep are all elements that should be considered. As mentioned, more specific concerns should also be considered, such as the weather where you reside, the amount of wear and tear you might put on the driveway, and any personal limits you may have. 

Asphalt is reportedly recommended for use in regions with cooler weather since it is less likely to become bendable due to sunlight exposure. On the other hand, concrete is recommended for use in warmer areas because it is less likely to crack due to water expansion. Thus, a driveway made of concrete is also going to be the best option for the majority of people. Accordingly, it is more resilient, sturdy, and requires little to no maintenance.

Related Article: Nigeria's Construction Sector Urges to Shift into More Sustainable Asphalt Amid Cement Crisis

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