7 Types of Brick Bonds in Construction

Bricks may be found in many prehistoric wall structures and residential building hardscape designs. But were you aware that a variety of brick bonds make this material appear distinct from one another? In this article, you will learn more about seven of the most distinctive and time-tested brick bonds utilized in the construction industry.

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1. English Bond

Traditional brick bonding patterns include rows of alternate stretchers and headers. One such pattern is the English bond. This design gives the wall a more attractive appearance while also offering structural stability. With its visually pleasing appearance, English bond is frequently used to construct load-bearing walls.

2. English Cross Bond

An English cross bond is a derivative of the English bond in which each course features a square or diamond-shaped design. It enhances the design's aesthetic attractiveness and makes it more stable. As a decorative element, this brick bond is frequently utilized, particularly on walls that require an additional sense of elegance.

3. Stack Bond

Stack bond, also known as running bond, is a straightforward brick bonding design that involves laying all of the bricks in a straight line. In this pattern, each brick is centered over the junction connecting the two bricks below it. Although it produces a clean and uniform appearance, this connection does not provide the same level of interlocking strength as other bonds. For veneer or cladding applications, stack bonding is frequently utilized.

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4. Flemish Bond

Headers and stretchers are alternated within a single course in the Flemish Bond, sometimes called the Dutch bond. Alternating headings centered in the stretcher below comprised the subsequent course of bricks, which positioned the starting point in the middle of the stretcher in the path underneath. Every one of the other paths has a header in the corner, which is where the bond is established. Thus, all vertical mortar joints must be vertically aligned for optimum results, making this bond challenging to build.

5. Raking Bond

Bricks bonded together using a raking bond are set at an angle other than 90 or zero degrees. This particular design of English bond walls contributes to their enhanced long-term stability. As mentioned, the two walls of a structure are united using this method by inserting bricks into the external stretchers in an angled direction relative to the wall's face. When this bond is installed into a wall, the height of the wall is divided into pieces.

6. Facing Bond

This bond is commonly used when applying bricks of varying thicknesses to the facing and backing in the construction of substantial walls. This link often consists of structured stretching and heading classes, with the latter occurring immediately after several stretching courses. The weight distribution of walls that make use of this bond varies because of the mismatch that exists between the facing and the total number of joints that are present in the backing. It is also possible that this will result in the two wall thicknesses settling at different speeds.

7. Rat Trap Bond

Bricks in this bond are either stacked on edge or positioned vertically, as opposed to conventionally being laid out in a horizontal orientation. However, the wall will develop a cavity known as a hollow gap. Because of this feature, the interior temperature is kept lower than the outdoor temperature, and vice versa, which also helps to maintain enhanced thermal comfort. Reduced material consumption is attributed to the internal cavity of this type of wall. Accordingly, establishing this connection requires highly skilled labor and careful attention to detail.

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