Heavy Construction Equipment Safety: 6 Expert Tips to Prevent Accident in the Worksite

Unfortunately, accidents and fatalities are all too common when heavy construction equipment is not managed correctly. Explore some professional recommendations to reduce the risk of accidents while operating large construction equipment.

(Photo : Pexels/ Anamul Rezwan )

1. Pre-operation Visual Inspection

Conducting a comprehensive visual inspection of heavy equipment before utilizing it is one of the most effective strategies to reduce the risk of accidents occurring on the job site by working with heavy machinery. It is possible to accomplish this by going around the machine in a complete circuit before entering the cab to inspect it for any signs of damage. Checking other vital aspects, such as the tire pressure, if appropriate, is something else you should do. Following the completion of the inspection of the cab's exterior, it is necessary to examine the state of the items inside the vehicle. Preventing catastrophes caused by malfunctioning equipment can be accomplished by performing daily inspections while operating heavy machinery. Aside from that, it is an excellent habit to develop.

2. Safety Training for Construction Equipment Operators

Heavy equipment operators should be provided with appropriate and sufficient training concerning safe work procedures and techniques for operating heavy construction equipment to ensure personnel safety. Training programs are mostly tailored to specific pieces of machinery, such as cranes, loaders, excavators, forklifts, and bulldozers, and they also incorporate hands-on instruction. Employees who have received training and certification to operate particular machinery should be the only ones to operate those machines.

3. Inspect the Workplace for Hazards

Conduct routine walk-around inspections to identify any overhead obstructions or subterranean vulnerabilities before the commencement of work. Inspect your site thoroughly and take appropriate measures, including installing barriers and fencing, cables and wires, electric lines, low clearance, gas lines, trenches, and dugout holes.

Fixing distractions and ensuring operators have a clear visual path are other essential aspects of this process. Improving visibility can be accomplished by utilizing mirrors and other safety equipment to reduce the number of blind spots. Remove any potential trip and fall hazards, ensure sufficient space for maneuverability, ensure adequate lighting, and notify those affected about the possible dangers the equipment poses. It is also advisable to post cautionary signals and safety announcements and conduct training sessions for affected personnel and operators.

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4. Use Effective Communication Signals

Everyone working on the construction site and in close proximity to heavy machinery should learn the fundamental hand signals used by equipment operators. Utilize these signals to communicate your goals to those around you in various ways, including indicating movement and operation, asking questions, and other similar activities.

5. Have a Spotter

A spotter is a person who keeps an eye out for a particular piece of heavy machinery. They assist the operator in evaluating clearances, safe operation zones, and circumstances and direct other personnel away from the hazardous area. In a busy construction zone, there should be a spotter present for every piece of heavy equipment whenever it is possible to do so.

6. Watch Load Limits

Always be aware of the operational limits of the equipment you are using, and be sure to carry loads within those limits. Stay within your equipment's capabilities. Construction workers are under a lot of pressure to move more quickly, but failing to do so might result in increased accidents. Thus, when transporting cargo, stay within the weight capacity of your machine. Rushing to complete the assignment at the expense of your and your colleagues' lives is not worth it.

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