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5 Ways to Inspect Your House For Damage After an Earthquake

By Bernadette Salapare | Apr 06, 2024 08:04 AM EDT

After an earthquake strikes, thorough house inspections become imperative due to the destructive force it exerts on structures, causing cracks and other damages. Vital inspections include checking chimneys, assessing windows and doors, and examining appliances for potential damage.

(Photo : Pexels/RDNE Stock project)

1. Look for Danger Signs Around the Property

Before entering their possessions, homeowners should carefully inspect their properties for any evident symptoms of risk, such as a fire, gas leaks, or faulty wiring. Although some of these hazards may only become apparent once they enter the home, it is imperative that you first inspect the exterior of the property as a precaution against earthquakes. If there is a stench of smoke or gas, a gas leak or a fire is possible. Avoid getting close to electricity lines that have been damaged in the area. Make a report about them by calling the power company. 

2. Check the Foundation

When an earthquake strikes, it is critical to inspect the foundation of your house to determine whether or not it has been damaged. It is essential to decide on the severity of any fractures that could be observed. Small cracks, also known as hairline cracks, are relatively frequent and typically do not warrant alarm. However, cracks that are more extensive than a dime or horizontal are likely to cause concern. Thus, a skilled contractor must evaluate foundation and repair recommendations. If foundation problems are not addressed on time, it may result in more extensive damage and significantly higher repair costs.

3. Assess Your Windows and Doors

When it comes to maintaining the safety and security of your home, windows and doors are necessary, but they are susceptible to damage in the event of an earthquake. According to the experts' recommendations, there should be no cracks, damage, or apparent traces of sealant separation on the window seal. Be sure to check the frames of your doors and windows for any evidence of damage, such as warping, cracking, or other apparent signs of damage. Once you have completed the inspection, you should make any necessary repairs to ensure your home is safe and resistant to outside elements.

Also Read: 8 Common Types of Construction Bonds Every Contractor Should Know

4. Inspect the Utilities.

After an earthquake, you must check that your utilities are operating adequately. Make sure you are aware of any possible gas leaks that may exist in your home. Immediately leave your house and contact your gas provider if you detect the gas smell. The pipes in any water lines should be checked to ensure they have not been damaged or displaced due to the earthquake. Activate the faucets and flush the lavatories to verify that all components operate appropriately. Moreover, inspect your water heater to ensure that it is not tilted and that it is standing in an upright position. A check for sagging should also be performed on any visible electrical wires. 

5. Check the Chimney

Because of the solidity of the brick, chimneys are particularly vulnerable to earthquake damage, especially in aging homes. Conduct a thorough inspection of the region where the chimney is connected to the roof and the side of the house, looking for any indications that it may have become detached. When inspecting the chimney's interior, look for any potential cracks that may have developed in the liner. Additionally, make a note of any peculiar pieces of rubble that are found in the fireplace.

Related Article: Taiwan's Strict Building Code Prevents Larger Disaster During 7.4 Magnitude Earthquake

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